Other Youth Topics

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  1. Youth Topics
  2. Driver Safety
  3. References

References

Please note: Language on this page is directly from each source's publisher.


Allen, J. P., & Brown B. B. (2008). Adolescents, peers, and motor vehicles: The perfect storm? American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 35(3 Supp.), S289-S293. Retrieved from https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2546489/

Baker, S. P., Chen, L.-H., & Li, G. (2007). Nationwide review of graduated driver licensing. Washington, DC: AAA. Foundation for Traffic Safety.

Beck, L. F., Downs, J., Stevens, M. R., & Sauber-Schatz, E. K. (2017). Rural and urban differences in passenger-vehicle–occupant deaths and seat belt use among adults — United States, 2014. MMWR Surveillance Summary, 66(SS-17), 1–13. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/ss/ss6617a1.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2010). Protect the ones you love: Child injuries are preventable. Retrieved from https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/23033

CDC. (2011). Vital signs: Nonfatal, motor vehicle-occupant injuries (2009) and seat belt use (2008) among adults — United States. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5951a3.htm?s_cid=mm5951a3_w

CDC. (2017, October 16). Teen drivers: Get the Facts.

CDC National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. (2022). WISQARS — Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System. Atlanta, GA: Author. Retrieved from https://wisqars.cdc.gov/

Chen, L.-H., Baker, S. P., & Li, G. (2006). Graduated driver licensing programs and fatal crashes of 16-year-old drivers: A national evaluation. Pediatrics, 118(1), 56-62.

Chen L., Baker, S. P., Braver, E. R., & Li, G. (2000). Carrying passengers as a risk factor for crashes fatal to 16- and 17-year old drivers. Journal of the American Medical Association 2000, 283(12), 1578–82.

Durbin, D. R., McGehee, D. V., Fisher, D., & McCartt, A. (2014). Special Considerations in Distracted Driving with Teens. Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine, 58, 69–83. Retrieved from https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4001672/

Fischer, P. (2016). Mission not accomplished: Teen driver safety, the next chapter. Washington, DC: Governors Highway Safety Association.

Hallmark, S. L., Veneziano, D. A., Falb, S., Pawlovich, M., & Witt, D. (2008). Evaluation of Iowa's graduated driver's licensing program. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 40, 1401-05.

Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). (n.d.a). Fatality facts 2023: Teenagers. Retrieved from https://www.iihs.org/research-areas/fatality-statistics/detail/teenagers

IIHS. (n.d.b). Teenagers. Retrieved from https://www.iihs.org/research-areas/teenagers

IIHS. (2025, August). Graduated licensing laws. Retrieved from https://www.iihs.org/research-areas/teenagers/graduated-licensing-laws-table

Ivers, R., Senserrick, T., Boufous, S., Stevenson, M., Chen, H., Woodward, M., & Norton, R. (2009). Novice drivers’ risky driving behavior, risk perception, and crash risk: Findings from the DRIVE study. American Journal of Public Health, 99(9), 1638-1644.

Keating, D. P. (2007). Understanding adolescent development: Implications for driving safety. Journal of Safety Research, 38(2), 147-157

Kent, C. K., Casey, C. G., & Dott, M. (Eds.). (2018). Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance — United States 2017 (Vol. 67, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Rep. No. 8). Washington, DC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/67/ss/ss6708a1.htm

Liberty Mutual Insurance & Students Against Destructive Decisions. (2017, October 12). Weed Out the Confusion [Press release]. Retrieved from https://www.libertymutualgroup.com/about-lm/news/articles/weed-out-confusion-one-third-teens-think-driving-under-influence-marijuana-legal-states-where-recreational-use-adults-permitted

Lonero, L. P. (2008). Trends in driver education and training. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 35, 316-323.

Masten, S. V., Thomas, F. D., Korbelak, K. T., Peck, R. C., & Blomberg, R. D. (2015, November). Meta-analysis of graduated driver licensing laws. [Report No. DOT HS 812 211]. Washington, DC: NHTSA. Retrieved from https://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.gov/files/812211-metaanalysisgdllaws.pdf

McCartt, A. T., Teoh, E. R., Fields, M., Braitman, K. A., & Hellinga, L. A. (2010). Graduated licensing laws and fatal crashes of teenage drivers: A national study. Traffic Injury Prevention, 11(3), 240-248.

National Center for Statistics and Analysis. (2017a). Traffic safety facts research note: Distracted driving 2015 [DOT HS 812 381]. Washington, DC: NHTSA. Retrieved from https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/812381

National Center for Statistics and Analysis. (2017b). Traffic safety facts: Speeding: 2015 data [DOT HS 812 409]. Washington, DC: NHTSA. Retrieved from https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/api/public/publication/812409

National Center for Statistics and Analysis. (2018). Traffic safety facts: Occupant protection in passenger vehicles: 2016 data [Report No. DOT HS 812 494]. Washington, DC: NHTSA. Retrieved from https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/812494

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). (n.d.a). Countermeasures that work: Young drivers. Retrieved from https://www.nhtsa.gov/book/countermeasures-that-work/young-drivers

NHTSA. (n.d.b). Risky driving: Seat belts. Retrieved from https://www.nhtsa.gov/vehicle-safety/seat-belts

NHTSA. (2008a). Traffic safety facts: Graduated driver licensing system. Retrieved from https://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.gov/files/810888graddriverlicense.pdf

NHTSA. (2008b). Motor vehicle occupant protection facts. Retrieved from https://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.gov/files/810654.pdf 

NHTSA. (2009). Traffic safety facts: Evaluating driver education in America [Traffic Tech — Technology Transfer Series, 367]. Retrieved from https://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.gov/files/tt367.pdf

NHTSA. (2010a). Traffic safety facts: Distracted driving 2009. Retrieved from https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/811372

NHTSA. (2010b). Traffic safety facts: Driver electronic device use in 2009. Retrieved from https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/811379 

NHTSA. (2010c). Teen drivers: A comprehensive approach to teen driver safety. Retrieved from https://www.nhtsa.gov/road-safety/teen-driving

NHTSA. (2024, July). Traffic Safety Facts Research Note: Young drivers [DOT HS 813 601]. Retrieved from https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/813601.pdf

NHTSA Office of Behavioral Safety Research. (2008). Teen driver crashes: A report to Congress. Washington, DC: Compton, R. P., & Ellison-Potter, P. Retrieved from https://www.nhtsa.gov/document/teen-driver-crashes-report-congress 

National Research Council, Institute of Medicine, and Transportation Research Board. (2007). Preventing teen motor crashes: Contributions from the behavioral and social sciences, workshop report [Program Committee for a Workshop on Contributions from the Behavioral and Social Sciences in Reducing and Preventing Teen Motor Crashes]. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Retrieved from https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/11814/chapter/1

Pickrell, T. M., & Li, H., (2017, June). Traffic Safety Facts Research Note: Driver electronic device use in 2016 [DOT HS 812 426]. Washington, DC: NHTSA. Retrieved from https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/812426

Shope, J. T. (2007). Graduated driver licensing: Review of evaluation results since 2002. Journal of Safety Research, 38(2), 165-175.

Shope, J. T., & Bingham, C. R. (2008). Teen driving: Motor-vehicle crashes and factors that contribute. American Journal of Prevention Medicine, 35(3S, S261-S271).

Simons‐Morton, B., & Ouimet, M. C. (2006). Parent involvement in novice teen driving: A review of the literature. Injury Prevention, 12(1), i30-i37. Retrieved from https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2563441/pdf/i30.pdf 

Simons-Morton, B., Lerner, N., & Singer, J. (2005). The observed effects of teenage passengers on the risky driving behavior of teenage drivers. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 37(6), 973-82.

Tefft, B. C., Williams, A. F., & Grabowsk, J. G. (2012). Teen driver risk in relation to age and number of passengers. Washington, DC: AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety. Retrieved from http://aaafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/TeenDriverRiskAgePassengersReport.pdf

Williams, A. F. (2017). Graduated driver licensing (GDL) in the United States in 2016: A literature review and commentary. Journal of Safety Research, 63, 29-41. doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2017.08.010

World Health Organization. (2009). Global status report on road safety: Time for action. Geneva: Author.

Winston, F. K., Durbin, D. R., Ginsburg, K. R., Kinsman, S. B., Senserrick, T. M., Elliot, M. R. et al. (2007). Driving through the eyes of teens. Philadelphia, PA: Center for Injury Research and Prevention, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Zhu, M., Chu, H., & Li, G. (2009). Effects of graduated driver licensing on licensure and traffic injury rates in upstate New York. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 41, 531-35.